The Chinese Coast Guard’s recent claim of entering the Arctic Ocean for the first time signifies a new step in their militarization and expansion efforts. This move closely follows China’s increasing security ties with Russia, which seems to suggest a growing partnership between the two nations.
The Arctic Ocean is an expansive, often under-monitored region that holds significant strategic value due to its vast reserves of untapped oil and gas, as well as its plethora of sea routes that could become more accessible as global warming results in ice melting.
Several countries, including the US, Canada, Denmark, Russia, and Norway, have various territorial claims in the region. Given this scenario, China’s new activities could potentially escalate tensions among these nations, especially if it’s perceived as a threat to their security interests or sovereignty rights.
China has previously declared itself a “near Arctic state” and has been pushing for a bigger role in Arctic affairs. Alongside this, the nation is also building up its icebreaker fleet and investing heavily in polar research. Therefore, China’s entry into the Arctic could further establish its presence and influence in the region.
However, it’s important to note that all such activities should respect international laws and norms, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), to ensure peaceful and sustainable utilization of the Arctic.
